Wilson ratio of a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid in a spin-1/2 heisenberg ladder

K. Ninios, Tao Hong, T. Manabe, C. Hotta, S. N. Herringer, M. M. Turnbull, C. P. Landee, Y. Takano, H. B. Chan

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Abstract

Using micromechanical force magnetometry, we have measured the magnetization of the strong-leg spin-1/2 ladder compound (C 7H 10N) 2CuBr 2 at temperatures down to 45 mK. Low-temperature magnetic susceptibility as a function of field exhibits a maximum near the critical field H c at which the magnon gap vanishes, as expected for a gapped one-dimensional antiferromagnet. Above H c a clear minimum appears in the magnetization as a function of temperature, as predicted by theory. In this field region, the susceptibility in conjunction with our specific-heat data yields the Wilson ratio R W. The result supports the relation R W=4K, where K is the Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid parameter.

Original languageEnglish
Article number097201
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume108
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 27 2012

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