Water soluble complexes of chitosan-g-MPEG and hyaluronic acid

Jun Wu, Xuefen Wang, Jong Kahk Keum, Hongwen Zhou, Mikhail Gelfer, Carlos Alberto Avila-Orta, Hui Pan, Weiliam Chen, Shu Min Chiao, Benjamin S. Hsiao, Benjamin Chu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

55 Scopus citations

Abstract

Novel water soluble, biocompatible, and highly viscoelastic polyelectrolyte complexes were prepared by mixing of positively charged chitosan grafted with poly (ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (CS-g-MPEG) and negatively charged hyaluronic acid (HA). CS-g-MPEGs having different degrees of substitution were synthesized by reacting chitosan with MPEG-aldehyde. The molecular structure, thermal and rheological properties, as well as biocompatibility of CS-g-MPEG/HA complexes were characterized. Rheological results showed that a small amount of HA could greatly enhance the viscosity of CS-g-MPEG solution. The highest viscosity was obtained when the charge ratio of CS-g-MPEG/HA was close to 1.0. Small-angle X-ray scattering measurements provided some insights into the lamellar structure of the CS-g-MPEG/HA complex. The CS-g-MPEG/HA complex system offers promising potentials in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and biotechnology applications (e.g., cell scaffold, artificial synovial fluid, and drug/gene delivery medium).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)800-812
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A
Volume80
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 15 2007
Externally publishedYes

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Institute of General Medical SciencesR44GM063283

    Keywords

    • Chitosan-g-MPEG
    • Hyaluronic acid
    • Polyelectrolyte complex
    • Rheology
    • SAXS

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