Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation

Liang Zhang; Wei Qiu; He Yin; Lawrence C. Markel; Da Han Liao; Ben W. McConnell; Yilu Liu

doi:10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637

Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation

Liang Zhang, Wei Qiu, He Yin, Lawrence C. Markel, Da Han Liao, Ben W. McConnell, Yilu Liu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of power system will be affected directly and greatly. As new electronic devices in power system, their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events needs to be studied. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. A non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulse current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) simulation. Results shows the characteristics of port impedance, voltage and current waveforms. The relation between port impedance and the waveforms is discussed.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9781665407502
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637
State	Published - 2022
Event	2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022 - Chongqing, China Duration: Sep 25 2022 → Sep 29 2022

Publication series

Name	2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

Conference

Conference	2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022
Country/Territory	China
City	Chongqing
Period	09/25/22 → 09/29/22

Funding

This work is supported in part by the DOE Grid Modernization Lab Call (GMLC): Project Vulnerability of Power Generation Critical Systems Against Electromagnetic Threats under Agreement #36129, and also in part by CURENT Industry Partnership Program.

Keywords

Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)
Pulsed Current Injection (PCI)
electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
impedance measurement

Access to Document

10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637

Cite this

Zhang, L., Qiu, W., Yin, H., Markel, L. C., Liao, D. H., McConnell, B. W., & Liu, Y. (2022). Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022 (2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637

Zhang, Liang ; Qiu, Wei ; Yin, He et al. / Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation. 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. (2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022).

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title = "Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation",

abstract = "Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of power system will be affected directly and greatly. As new electronic devices in power system, their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events needs to be studied. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. A non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulse current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) simulation. Results shows the characteristics of port impedance, voltage and current waveforms. The relation between port impedance and the waveforms is discussed.",

keywords = "Phasor Measurement Units (PMU), Pulsed Current Injection (PCI), electromagnetic pulse (EMP), impedance measurement",

author = "Liang Zhang and Wei Qiu and He Yin and Markel, \{Lawrence C.\} and Liao, \{Da Han\} and McConnell, \{Ben W.\} and Yilu Liu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 IEEE.; 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022 ; Conference date: 25-09-2022 Through 29-09-2022",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637",

language = "English",

series = "2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

booktitle = "2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022",

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Zhang, L, Qiu, W, Yin, H, Markel, LC, Liao, DH, McConnell, BW & Liu, Y 2022, Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation. in 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022. 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022, Chongqing, China, 09/25/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637

Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation. / Zhang, Liang; Qiu, Wei; Yin, He et al.
2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2022. (2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

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T1 - Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation

AU - Zhang, Liang

AU - Qiu, Wei

AU - Yin, He

AU - Markel, Lawrence C.

AU - Liao, Da Han

AU - McConnell, Ben W.

AU - Liu, Yilu

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of power system will be affected directly and greatly. As new electronic devices in power system, their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events needs to be studied. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. A non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulse current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) simulation. Results shows the characteristics of port impedance, voltage and current waveforms. The relation between port impedance and the waveforms is discussed.

AB - Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) are critical for the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS), especially for real-time grid monitoring, disturbance location, and situation awareness. Once they are damaged, the stable operation of power system will be affected directly and greatly. As new electronic devices in power system, their immunity to electromagnetic pulse (EMP) events needs to be studied. In this paper, an effective impedance measurement scheme is proposed for port impedance measurement of PMU. A non-uniform transmission line model is established to eliminate the impact of fixture in the de-embedding process. Then circuit of pulse current generator is established to generate damping sinusoid and double exponential wave applied to the port. Finally, by using measured impedance as load of the generator, the voltage and current responses of different ports are calculated in the pulsed current injection (PCI) simulation. Results shows the characteristics of port impedance, voltage and current waveforms. The relation between port impedance and the waveforms is discussed.

KW - Phasor Measurement Units (PMU)

KW - Pulsed Current Injection (PCI)

KW - electromagnetic pulse (EMP)

KW - impedance measurement

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M3 - Conference contribution

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BT - 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

Y2 - 25 September 2022 through 29 September 2022

ER -

Zhang L, Qiu W, Yin H, Markel LC, Liao DH, McConnell BW et al. Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation. In 2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2022. (2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022). doi: 10.1109/ICHVE53725.2022.9961637

Voltage and Current Response Characteristics of PMU Device by PCI Simulation

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