Vapor synthesis and thermal modification of supportless platinum-ruthenium nanotubes and application as methanol electrooxidation catalysts

Robert W. Atkinson, Raymond R. Unocic, Kinga A. Unocic, Gabriel M. Veith, Thomas A. Zawodzinski, Alexander B. Papandrew

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

Metallic, mixed-phase, and alloyed bimetallic Pt-Ru nanotubes were synthesized by a novel route based on the sublimation of metal acetylacetonate precursors and their subsequent vapor deposition within anodic alumina templates. Nanotube architectures were tuned by thermal annealing treatments. As-synthesized nanotubes are composed of nanoparticulate, metallic platinum and hydrous ruthenium oxide whose respective thicknesses depend on the sample chemical composition. The Pt-decorated, hydrous Ru oxide nanotubes may be thermally annealed to promote a series of chemical and physical changes to the nanotube structures, including alloy formation, crystallite growth, and morphological evolution. Annealed Pt-Ru alloy nanotubes and their as-synthesized analogs demonstrate relatively high specific activities for the oxidation of methanol. As-synthesized, mixed-phase Pt-Ru nanotubes (0.39 mA/cm2) and metallic alloyed Pt64Ru36NTs (0.33 mA/cm2) have considerably higher area-normalized activities than PtRu black (0.22 mA/cm2) at 0.65 V vs RHE.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10115-10124
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume7
Issue number19
DOIs
StatePublished - May 20 2015

Funding

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationEPS-1004083
Office of Science
U.S. Department of Energy

    Keywords

    • alloy
    • anodic alumina
    • chemical vapor deposition
    • electrocatalysts
    • extended surface catalysts
    • fuel cell
    • nanotubes
    • template

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