Abstract
Wendelstein 7-X (W7‐X) is the world's largest superconducting nuclear fusion experiment of the optimized stellarator type. In the first Operation Phase (OP1.1) helium and hydrogen plasmas were studied in limiter configuration. The heating energy was limited to 4 MJ and the main purpose of that campaign was the integral commissioning of the machine and diagnostics, which was achieved very successfully. Already from the beginning a comprehensive set of diagnostics was available to study the plasma. On the path towards high-power, high-performance plasmas, W7‐X will be stepwise upgraded from an inertially cooled (OP1.2, limited to 80 MJ) to an actively cooled island divertor (OP2, 10 MW steady-state plasma operation). The machine is prepared for OP1.2 with 10 inertially cooled divertor units, and the experimental campaign has started recently. The paper describes a subset of diagnostics which will be available for OP1.2 to study the plasma edge, divertor and scrape-off layer physics including those already available for OP1.1, plus modifications, upgrades and new systems. The focus of this summary will be on technical and engineering aspects, like feasibility and assembly but also on reliability, thermal loads and shielding against magnetic fields.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 304-308 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Fusion Engineering and Design |
Volume | 136 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2018 |
Funding
This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053 . The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014?2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.
Funders | Funder number |
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Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 | |
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme | 633053 |
H2020 Euratom | |
European Commission |
Keywords
- Diagnostics
- Plasma edge
- SOL
- Steady-state operation
- Wendelstein 7-X