Abstract
Spin dynamics in the van der Waals antiferromagnet FeGa2S4 with triangular lattices are investigated using magnetometry, neutron scattering, and muon spin relaxation measurements. The characteristic spin relaxation time is thoroughly clarified over thirteen orders of magnitude. Although the temperature dependence of DC and AC susceptibilities recalls a conventional spin-glass transition, nonlinear susceptibilities showing no divergences at the anomalous temperature, T∗= 16.87 ( 7 ) K, deny that and instead hint at other mechanisms. Elastic neutron scattering together with previously measured muon results depict a slowly fluctuated ( ∼ 10−5 s) spin state above T∗. In juxtaposing the underlying simplest structure among frustrated magnets with an intricate hierarchy of time scales, FeGa2S4 can be a playground for studying temporal spin correlations in the two-dimensional limit.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 035801 |
| Journal | Journal of Physics Condensed Matter |
| Volume | 37 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 20 2025 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We thank K Aoyama, C Broholm, K Guratinder, M Imada, H Kawamura, S Nakatsuji, C Stock, O Tchernyshyov, and H Tsunetsugu for their valuable discussions, and J Okada for his assistance during the SEM-EDX measurements. This work was supported by the JSPS (Nos. 21H03732, 22H05145, 17H06137, 24K00572), FOREST (No. JPMJFR202V) and SPRING from JST, and the Graduate Program in Spintronics at Tohoku University.
Keywords
- magnetometry
- neutron scattering
- spin dynamics
- van der Waals magnet