Unprecedented Radiation Resistant Thorium-Binaphthol Metal-Organic Framework

Sara E. Gilson, Melissa Fairley, Patrick Julien, Allen G. Oliver, Sylvia L. Hanna, Grace Arntz, Omar K. Farha, Jay A. Laverne, Peter C. Burns

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

49 Scopus citations

Abstract

A thorium-organic framework (TOF-16) containing hexameric secondary building units connected by functionalized binaphthol linkers was synthesized, characterized, and irradiated to probe its radiation resistance. Radiation stability was examined using γ-rays and 5 MeV He2+ ions to simulate α particles. γ-irradiation of TOF-16 to an unprecedented 4 MGy dose resulted in no apparent bulk structural damage visible by X-ray diffraction. To further probe radiation stability, we conducted the first He2+ ion irradiation study of a metal-organic framework (MOF). Diffraction data indicate onset of crystallinity loss upon approximately 15 MGy of irradiation and total loss of crystallinity upon exposure to approximately 25 MGy of He2+ ion irradiation. The high radiation resistance observed suggests MOFs can withstand radiation exposure at doses found in nuclear waste streams and highlights the need for a systematic approach to understand and eventually design frameworks with exceptional radiation resistance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13299-13304
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume142
Issue number31
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 5 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy, under Award Number DE-NA0003763. The Materials Characterization Facility of the Center for Sustainable Energy at Notre Dame provided spectroscopic and diffraction instrumentation. The authors thank Professor Michael Wiescher for making available the facilities of the Notre Dame Nuclear Structure Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grant Number Phys-0758100, and Professor Ian Carmichael for making available the facilities of the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, which is supported by DOE BES Grant Number DE-FC02-04ER15533. This contribution is NDRL-5285 from the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory. S.E.G. would like to thank Jennifer Szymanowski for insightful scientific conversations.

FundersFunder number
Notre Dame Nuclear Structure Laboratory
National Science FoundationPhys-0758100
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-NA0003763
Basic Energy SciencesDE-FC02-04ER15533
National Nuclear Security Administration

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