Abstract
A thorium-organic framework (TOF-16) containing hexameric secondary building units connected by functionalized binaphthol linkers was synthesized, characterized, and irradiated to probe its radiation resistance. Radiation stability was examined using γ-rays and 5 MeV He2+ ions to simulate α particles. γ-irradiation of TOF-16 to an unprecedented 4 MGy dose resulted in no apparent bulk structural damage visible by X-ray diffraction. To further probe radiation stability, we conducted the first He2+ ion irradiation study of a metal-organic framework (MOF). Diffraction data indicate onset of crystallinity loss upon approximately 15 MGy of irradiation and total loss of crystallinity upon exposure to approximately 25 MGy of He2+ ion irradiation. The high radiation resistance observed suggests MOFs can withstand radiation exposure at doses found in nuclear waste streams and highlights the need for a systematic approach to understand and eventually design frameworks with exceptional radiation resistance.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 13299-13304 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume | 142 |
Issue number | 31 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Aug 5 2020 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration, Department of Energy, under Award Number DE-NA0003763. The Materials Characterization Facility of the Center for Sustainable Energy at Notre Dame provided spectroscopic and diffraction instrumentation. The authors thank Professor Michael Wiescher for making available the facilities of the Notre Dame Nuclear Structure Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through Grant Number Phys-0758100, and Professor Ian Carmichael for making available the facilities of the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory, which is supported by DOE BES Grant Number DE-FC02-04ER15533. This contribution is NDRL-5285 from the Notre Dame Radiation Laboratory. S.E.G. would like to thank Jennifer Szymanowski for insightful scientific conversations.
Funders | Funder number |
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Notre Dame Nuclear Structure Laboratory | |
National Science Foundation | Phys-0758100 |
U.S. Department of Energy | DE-NA0003763 |
Basic Energy Sciences | DE-FC02-04ER15533 |
National Nuclear Security Administration |