Abstract
A universal method is reported to form graded bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic devices (OPVs) by a simple solvent-fluxing process. Donors are enriched at the anode and acceptors are enriched at cathode side, matching the gradient electron and hole current across the film. Efficiency enhancements by 15-50% are achieved for all BHJ systems tested compared with the optimized regular BHJ OPVs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3068-3075 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Advanced Materials |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 19 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 21 2014 |