Ultrasonic studies of nuclear graphite for structural health monitoring applications

Lauren R. Olasov, Karen Han, Fan W. Zeng, James B. Spicer, Nidia C. Gallego, Cristian I. Contescu

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Structural health monitoring of graphite components in high temperature, gas-cooled nuclear reactors is necessary to increase safety and extend reactor lifetime. Establishing structure-property relationships in nuclear graphite allows for a straightforward assessment of microstructural changes related to service-induced degradation, such as increased porosity and weight loss. In this work, laser ultrasonic measurements were made on IG-110 and NBG-18 nuclear graphites, oxidized to various degrees of weight loss, to assess changes in the elastic properties. Measurements show that higher densities yield higher longitudinal and shear stiffnesses in both graphites. Comparison with an ultrasonic wave propagation model as well as an investigation of ultrasonic correlation techniques indicate that porosity alone might not dictate material elastic properties.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSAMPE Baltimore 2015 Conference and Exhibition
PublisherSoc. for the Advancement of Material and Process Engineering
ISBN (Electronic)9781934551196
StatePublished - 2015
EventSAMPE Baltimore 2015 Conference and Exhibition - Baltimore, United States
Duration: May 18 2015May 21 2015

Publication series

NameInternational SAMPE Technical Conference
Volume2015-January

Conference

ConferenceSAMPE Baltimore 2015 Conference and Exhibition
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBaltimore
Period05/18/1505/21/15

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) through the Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) Contract No. 00118687. Research at ORNL was performed collaboratively with Johns Hopkins University under the DOE Work for Others (WFO) Program.

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