Two-dimensional and three-dimensional dynamic imaging of live biofilms in a microchannel by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

Xin Hua, Matthew J. Marshall, Yijia Xiong, Xiang Ma, Yufan Zhou, Abigail E. Tucker, Zihua Zhu, Songqin Liu, Xiao Ying Yu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

A vacuum compatible microfluidic reactor, SALVI (System for Analysis at the Liquid Vacuum Interface), was employed for in situ chemical imaging of live biofilms using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS). Depth profiling by sputtering materials in sequential layers resulted in live biofilm spatial chemical mapping. Two-dimensional (2D) images were reconstructed to report the first three-dimensional images of hydrated biofilm elucidating spatial and chemical heterogeneity. 2D image principal component analysis was conducted among biofilms at different locations in the microchannel. Our approach directly visualized spatial and chemical heterogeneity within the living biofilm by dynamic liquid ToF-SIMS.

Original languageEnglish
Article number031101
JournalBiomicrofluidics
Volume9
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - May 5 2015
Externally publishedYes

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