Tritium challenges and plans for ITER pellet fueling and disruption mitigation systems

M. S. Lyttle, L. R. Baylor, R. E. Battle, S. J. Meitner, D. A. Rasmussen, J. M. Shoulders

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

ITER will use a Pellet Injection System (PIS) for supplying deuterium-tritium (D-T) fuel to the fusion plasma and a Shattered Pellet Injection (SPI) system for rapidly injecting impurities (argon or neon mixed with deuterium) as solidified pellets into the plasma for the purpose of mitigating the harmful effects of plasma disruptions as part of a Disruption Mitigation System (DMS). Both systems are being designed to handle significant amounts of tritium in the process streams and are exposed to similar environmental conditions during operation, including exposure to gamma and neutron radiation and significant magnetic fields. Multiple barriers to prevent the potential release of the tritium inventory into the environment are included in the designs. The unique environmental conditions present some challenges and are currently being addressed during the design phase.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)251-255
Number of pages5
JournalFusion Science and Technology
Volume71
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2017

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© American Nuclear Society.

Funding

This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the US Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

FundersFunder number
UT-BattelleDE-AC05-00OR22725
U.S. Department of Energy

    Keywords

    • Confinement
    • Disruption Mitigation System
    • Pellet fueling
    • Tritium

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