Transport properties of topologically non-trivial bismuth tellurobromides BinTeBr

Falk Pabst, Dean Hobbis, Noha Alzahrani, Hsin Wang, I. P. Rusinov, E. V. Chulkov, Joshua Martin, Michael Ruck, George S. Nolas

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Abstract

Temperature-dependent transport properties of the recently discovered layered bismuth-rich tellurobromides BinTeBr (n = 2, 3) are investigated for the first time. Dense homogeneous polycrystalline specimens prepared for different electrical and thermal measurements were synthesized by a ball milling-based process. While the calculated electronic structure classifies Bi2TeBr as a semimetal with a small electron pocket, its transport properties demonstrate a semiconductorlike behavior. Additional bismuth bilayers in the Bi3TeBr crystal structure strengthens the interlayer chemical bonding thus leading to metallic conduction. The thermal conductivity of the semiconducting compositions is low, and the electrical properties are sensitive to doping with a factor of four reduction in resistivity observed at room temperature for only 3% Pb doping. Investigation of the thermoelectric properties suggests that optimization for thermoelectrics may depend on particular elemental substitution. The results presented are intended to expand on the research into tellurohalides in order to further advance the fundamental investigation of these materials, as well as investigate their potential for thermoelectric applications.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105105
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume126
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 14 2019

Funding

The authors acknowledge Dr. Anna Isaeva for fruitful discussions and suggestions. This work was supported by the ERASMUS+ ICM WORLDWIDE exchange program funded by the European Union. F.P. and M.R. acknowledge financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through the Würzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence on Complexity and Topology in Quantum Matter—ct.qmat (EXC 2147, Project No. 39085490). G.S.N. acknowledges the support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. DMR-1748188. D.H. acknowledges the II-VI Foundation Block-Gift Program. H.W. acknowledges the support of the assistant secretary of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and the Materials Program under the Vehicle Technologies Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Batelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05000OR22725. I.P.R. acknowledges the support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation within the framework of the governmental program “Megagrants” (State Task No. 3.8895.2017/P220) (for theoretical investigation of thermoelectric properties of BiTeBr), Academic D. I. Mendeleev Fund Program of Tomsk State University (Project No. 8.1.01.2018), and by the Russian Science Foundation No. 18-12-00169 (for theoretical investigation of thermoelectric properties of BiTeBr); E.V.C. and I.P.R. also acknowledge the support from Saint Petersburg State University (Project No. 15.61.202.2015). 3 2

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