Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons

R. Brandt; M. Ochs; J. S. Wan; T. H. Schmidt; E. J. Langrock; P. Vater; J. Adam; V. P. Bamblevskij; V. Bradnova; L. K. Gelovani; V. K. Kalinnikov; M. I. Krivopustov; B. A. Kulakov; A. N. Sosnin; V. P. Perelygin; V. S. Pronskikh; V. I. Stegailov; V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov; G. Modolo; R. Odoj; P. W. Phlippen; J. C. Adloff; F. Pape; M. Debeauvais; M. Zamani-Valassiadou; S. R. Hashemi-Nezhad; K. K. Dwivedi; S. L. Guo; L. Li; Y. L. Wang; B. Wilson

doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6

Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons

R. Brandt, M. Ochs, J. S. Wan, T. H. Schmidt, E. J. Langrock, P. Vater, J. Adam, V. P. Bamblevskij, V. Bradnova, L. K. Gelovani, V. K. Kalinnikov, M. I. Krivopustov, B. A. Kulakov, A. N. Sosnin, V. P. Perelygin, V. S. Pronskikh, V. I. Stegailov, V. M. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, G. Modolo, R. OdojP. W. Phlippen, J. C. Adloff, F. Pape, M. Debeauvais, M. Zamani-Valassiadou, S. R. Hashemi-Nezhad, K. K. Dwivedi, S. L. Guo, L. Li, Y. L. Wang, B. Wilson

Research output: Contribution to journal › Conference article › peer-review

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Abstract

Experiments using 1.5 GeV, 3.7 GeV and 7.4 GeV protons from the Synchrophasotron, LHE, JINR, Dubna, Russia, on extended Pb- and U-targets were carried out using SSNTD and radiochemical sensors for the study of secondary neutron fluences. We also carried out first transmutation studies on the long-lived radwaste nuclei ¹²⁹I and ²³⁷Np. In addition, we carried out computer code simulation studies on these systems using LAHET and DCM/CEM codes. We have difficulties to understand rather large transmutation rates observed experimentally when they are compared with computer simulations. There seems to be a rather fundamental problem understanding the large transmutation rates as observed experimentally in Dubna and CERN, as compared to those theoretical computer simulations mentioned above.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	497-506
Number of pages	10
Journal	Radiation Measurements
Volume	31
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6
State	Published - Jun 1999
Externally published	Yes
Event	Proceedings of the 1998 19th International Conference on Nuclear Tracks in Solids (ICNTSs) - Besancon, France Duration: Aug 31 1998 → Sep 4 1998

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Brandt, R., Ochs, M., Wan, J. S., Schmidt, T. H., Langrock, E. J., Vater, P., Adam, J., Bamblevskij, V. P., Bradnova, V., Gelovani, L. K., Kalinnikov, V. K., Krivopustov, M. I., Kulakov, B. A., Sosnin, A. N., Perelygin, V. P., Pronskikh, V. S., Stegailov, V. I., Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M., Modolo, G., ... Wilson, B. (1999). Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons. Radiation Measurements, 31(1), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6

@article{bed60ba0e01c4e01a9ae0dc69614265e,

title = "Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons",

abstract = "Experiments using 1.5 GeV, 3.7 GeV and 7.4 GeV protons from the Synchrophasotron, LHE, JINR, Dubna, Russia, on extended Pb- and U-targets were carried out using SSNTD and radiochemical sensors for the study of secondary neutron fluences. We also carried out first transmutation studies on the long-lived radwaste nuclei 129I and 237Np. In addition, we carried out computer code simulation studies on these systems using LAHET and DCM/CEM codes. We have difficulties to understand rather large transmutation rates observed experimentally when they are compared with computer simulations. There seems to be a rather fundamental problem understanding the large transmutation rates as observed experimentally in Dubna and CERN, as compared to those theoretical computer simulations mentioned above.",

author = "R. Brandt and M. Ochs and Wan, {J. S.} and Schmidt, {T. H.} and Langrock, {E. J.} and P. Vater and J. Adam and Bamblevskij, {V. P.} and V. Bradnova and Gelovani, {L. K.} and Kalinnikov, {V. K.} and Krivopustov, {M. I.} and Kulakov, {B. A.} and Sosnin, {A. N.} and Perelygin, {V. P.} and Pronskikh, {V. S.} and Stegailov, {V. I.} and Tsoupko-Sitnikov, {V. M.} and G. Modolo and R. Odoj and Phlippen, {P. W.} and Adloff, {J. C.} and F. Pape and M. Debeauvais and M. Zamani-Valassiadou and Hashemi-Nezhad, {S. R.} and Dwivedi, {K. K.} and Guo, {S. L.} and L. Li and Wang, {Y. L.} and B. Wilson",

year = "1999",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6",

language = "English",

volume = "31",

pages = "497--506",

journal = "Radiation Measurements",

issn = "1350-4487",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "1",

note = "Proceedings of the 1998 19th International Conference on Nuclear Tracks in Solids (ICNTSs) ; Conference date: 31-08-1998 Through 04-09-1998",

}

Brandt, R, Ochs, M, Wan, JS, Schmidt, TH, Langrock, EJ, Vater, P, Adam, J, Bamblevskij, VP, Bradnova, V, Gelovani, LK, Kalinnikov, VK, Krivopustov, MI, Kulakov, BA, Sosnin, AN, Perelygin, VP, Pronskikh, VS, Stegailov, VI, Tsoupko-Sitnikov, VM, Modolo, G, Odoj, R, Phlippen, PW, Adloff, JC, Pape, F, Debeauvais, M, Zamani-Valassiadou, M, Hashemi-Nezhad, SR, Dwivedi, KK, Guo, SL, Li, L, Wang, YL & Wilson, B 1999, 'Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons', Radiation Measurements, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6

TY - JOUR

T1 - Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons

AU - Brandt, R.

AU - Ochs, M.

AU - Wan, J. S.

AU - Schmidt, T. H.

AU - Langrock, E. J.

AU - Vater, P.

AU - Adam, J.

AU - Bamblevskij, V. P.

AU - Bradnova, V.

AU - Gelovani, L. K.

AU - Kalinnikov, V. K.

AU - Krivopustov, M. I.

AU - Kulakov, B. A.

AU - Sosnin, A. N.

AU - Perelygin, V. P.

AU - Pronskikh, V. S.

AU - Stegailov, V. I.

AU - Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M.

AU - Modolo, G.

AU - Odoj, R.

AU - Phlippen, P. W.

AU - Adloff, J. C.

AU - Pape, F.

AU - Debeauvais, M.

AU - Zamani-Valassiadou, M.

AU - Hashemi-Nezhad, S. R.

AU - Dwivedi, K. K.

AU - Guo, S. L.

AU - Li, L.

AU - Wang, Y. L.

AU - Wilson, B.

PY - 1999/6

Y1 - 1999/6

N2 - Experiments using 1.5 GeV, 3.7 GeV and 7.4 GeV protons from the Synchrophasotron, LHE, JINR, Dubna, Russia, on extended Pb- and U-targets were carried out using SSNTD and radiochemical sensors for the study of secondary neutron fluences. We also carried out first transmutation studies on the long-lived radwaste nuclei 129I and 237Np. In addition, we carried out computer code simulation studies on these systems using LAHET and DCM/CEM codes. We have difficulties to understand rather large transmutation rates observed experimentally when they are compared with computer simulations. There seems to be a rather fundamental problem understanding the large transmutation rates as observed experimentally in Dubna and CERN, as compared to those theoretical computer simulations mentioned above.

AB - Experiments using 1.5 GeV, 3.7 GeV and 7.4 GeV protons from the Synchrophasotron, LHE, JINR, Dubna, Russia, on extended Pb- and U-targets were carried out using SSNTD and radiochemical sensors for the study of secondary neutron fluences. We also carried out first transmutation studies on the long-lived radwaste nuclei 129I and 237Np. In addition, we carried out computer code simulation studies on these systems using LAHET and DCM/CEM codes. We have difficulties to understand rather large transmutation rates observed experimentally when they are compared with computer simulations. There seems to be a rather fundamental problem understanding the large transmutation rates as observed experimentally in Dubna and CERN, as compared to those theoretical computer simulations mentioned above.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032590738&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6

DO - 10.1016/S1350-4487(99)00100-6

M3 - Conference article

AN - SCOPUS:0032590738

SN - 1350-4487

VL - 31

SP - 497

EP - 506

JO - Radiation Measurements

JF - Radiation Measurements

IS - 1

T2 - Proceedings of the 1998 19th International Conference on Nuclear Tracks in Solids (ICNTSs)

Y2 - 31 August 1998 through 4 September 1998

ER -

Transmutation studies using SSNTD and radiochemistry and the associated production of secondary neutrons

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