Abstract
Portions of the same epitaxial (103)-oriented SrBi2Nb2O9 film grown on (111) SrTiO3 for which we recently reported the highest remanent polarization (Pr) ever achieved in SrBi2Nb2O9 (or SrBi2Ta2O9) films, i.e., Pr = 15.7 μC/cm2, have been characterized microstructurally by plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) along three orthogonal viewing directions. SrBi2Nb2O9 grows with its c axis tilted 57° from the substrate surface normal in a three-fold twin structure about the substrate [111], with the growth twins' c axes nominally aligned with the three 〈100〉 SrTiO3 directions. (103) SrBi2Nb2O9 films with and without an underlying epitaxial SrRuO3 bottom electrode have been studied. Dark-field TEM imaging over a 12 μm2 area shows no evidence of second phases (crystalline or amorphous). A high density of out-of-phase boundaries exists in the films.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 489-502 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Journal of Materials Research |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 2001 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
We gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the United States Department of Energy through Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER45638 for the work performed at Penn State and Contract W-31-109-ENG-38 for the work performed at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). In addition, we acknowledge the ANL Electron Microscopy Center and the Pennsylvania State University Materials Characterization Laboratory for use of their microscopy facilities, Augsburg University for use of their facilities while writing this article (supported by the Bundesmin-isterium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) project 13N6918/1), and Mark Kirk for enlightening discussions.