Transformation Strategy for Highly Crystalline Covalent Triazine Frameworks: From Staggered AB to Eclipsed AA Stacking

Zhenzhen Yang, Hao Chen, Song Wang, Wei Guo, Tao Wang, Xian Suo, De En Jiang, Xiang Zhu, Ilja Popovs, Sheng Dai

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

155 Scopus citations

Abstract

Fabrication of crystalline covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) under mild conditions without introduction of carbonization is a long-term challenging subject. Herein, a tandem transformation strategy was demonstrated for the preparation of highly crystalline CTFs with high surface areas under mild and metal- A nd solvent-free conditions. CTF-1 with a staggered AB stacking order (orange powder) obtained in the presence of a catalytic amount of superacid at 250 °C was transformed to highly crystalline CTF-1 with an eclipsed AA stacking order (greenish powder) and surface area of 646 m2 g-1 through annealing at 350 °C under nitrogen. The strategy can be extended to the production of crystalline fluorinated CTFs with controllable fluorine content. This finding unlocks opportunities to design crystalline CTFs with tunable photoelectric properties.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6856-6860
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume142
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 15 2020

Funding

The research was supported financially by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. We are thankful for the contribution of Carlos Alberto Steren of ESR measurement and analysis.

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