Abstract
The enrichment and health risk assessment of trace elements in crayfish on a national scale are significant for food safety due to the rapidly expanding crayfish consumption in China. In the present study, 4709 samples were extracted from databases to explore the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of trace elements in crayfish. Due to the variance in the background value of trace elements, the level of trace elements varies by region. Additionally, levels of As and Cr in crayfish increased with the promotion of intensive rice-crayfish coculture in China. Health risk assessment results revealed that trace elements may cause non-carcinogenic risk for crayfish consumption for adults and children from the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the main risk was from As and Hg. The cancer risk values of As for children and adults in Zhejiang, Anhui, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and Shandong provinces were above the allowable value. There is concern about the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk of consuming crayfish containing trace elements in some areas in China. Therefore, the results can serve as a critical reference for policy purposes in China. In addition, it is recommended that further research and assessment on crayfish consumption are required.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 159749 |
Journal | Science of the Total Environment |
Volume | 857 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 20 2023 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was financially supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (NO. 2018YFD1100104 ), Nature Science Research Project of Anhui province (NO. 2008085QC139 , 2108085MB39 , 2008085MC95 ), the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province (NO. KJ2019A0207 ), Anhui Science and Technology Major Project (NO. 18030701186 ), the Open Fund of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention (NO. FECPP202003 ), the College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program AHAU (NO. X202210364019 ), Science and Technology project of Natural resources of Anhui Province (NO. 2022-k-8 ), Special Fund for Anhui Agriculture Research System . The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments, which improved the content of the present article. This work was financially supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (NO. 2018YFD1100104), Nature Science Research Project of Anhui province (NO. 2008085QC139, 2108085MB39, 2008085MC95), the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Department of Anhui Province (NO. KJ2019A0207), Anhui Science and Technology Major Project (NO. 18030701186), the Open Fund of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Farmland Ecological Conservation and Pollution Prevention (NO. FECPP202003), the College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program AHAU (NO. X202210364019), Science and Technology project of Natural resources of Anhui Province (NO. 2022-k-8), Special Fund for Anhui Agriculture Research System. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments, which improved the content of the present article.
Keywords
- Crayfish
- Health risk assessment
- Trace elements