Towards high-temperature applications of aluminium alloys enabled by additive manufacturing

Richard A. Michi, Alex Plotkowski, Amit Shyam, Ryan R. Dehoff, Sudarsanam Suresh Babu

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

135 Scopus citations

Abstract

Research on powder-based additive manufacturing of aluminium alloys is rapidly increasing, and recent breakthroughs in printing of defect-free parts promise substantial movement beyond traditional Al–Si–Mg) systems. One potential technological advantage of aluminium additive manufacturing, however, has received little attention: the design of alloys for use at T > ~200°C, or ~1/2 of the absolute melting temperature of aluminium. Besides offering lightweighting and improved energy efficiency through replacement of ferrous, titanium, and nickel-based alloys at 200–450°C, development of such alloys will reduce economic roadblocks for widespread implementation of aluminium additive manufacturing. We herein review the existing additive manufacturing literature for three categories of potential high-temperature alloys, discuss strategies for optimizing microstructures for elevated-temperature performance, and highlight gaps in current research. Although extensive microstructural characterisation has been performed on these alloys, we conclude that evaluations of their high-temperature mechanical properties and corrosion responses are severely deficient.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)298-345
Number of pages48
JournalInternational Materials Reviews
Volume67
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Funding

This work was supported by the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Research was co-sponsored the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office and Vehicle Technologies Office Propulsion Materials Program. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (https://www.energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). The authors would like to thank Sumit Bahl and Peeyush Nandwana for providing a technical review of this manuscript. Research was co-sponsored the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office and Vehicle Technologies Office Propulsion Materials Program. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan ( https://www.energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ). The authors would like to thank Sumit Bahl and Peeyush Nandwana for providing a technical review of this manuscript.

FundersFunder number
DOE Public Access Plan
United States Government
U.S. Department of Energy
Advanced Manufacturing OfficeDE-AC05-00OR22725
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

    Keywords

    • Additive manufacturing
    • alloy design
    • aluminium alloys
    • corrosion
    • economics
    • high-temperature materials
    • mechanical properties
    • microstructure

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