TY - JOUR
T1 - Toward Kitaev's sixteenfold way in a honeycomb lattice model
AU - Zhang, Shang Shun
AU - Batista, Cristian D.
AU - Halász, Gábor B.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.
PY - 2020/6
Y1 - 2020/6
N2 - Kitaev's sixteenfold way is a classification of exotic topological orders in which Z2 gauge theory is coupled to Majorana fermions of Chern number C. The 16 distinct topological orders within this class, depending on Cmod16, possess a rich variety of Abelian and non-Abelian anyons. We realize more than half of Kitaev's sixteenfold way, corresponding to Chern numbers 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, and ±8, in an exactly solvable generalization of the Kitaev honeycomb model. For each topological order, we explicitly identify the anyonic excitations and confirm their topological properties. In doing so, we observe that the interplay between lattice symmetry and anyon permutation symmetry may lead to a "weak supersymmetry"in the anyon spectrum. The topological orders in our honeycomb lattice model could be directly relevant for honeycomb Kitaev materials, such as α-RuCl3, and would be distinguishable by their specific quantized values of the thermal Hall conductivity.
AB - Kitaev's sixteenfold way is a classification of exotic topological orders in which Z2 gauge theory is coupled to Majorana fermions of Chern number C. The 16 distinct topological orders within this class, depending on Cmod16, possess a rich variety of Abelian and non-Abelian anyons. We realize more than half of Kitaev's sixteenfold way, corresponding to Chern numbers 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, ±4, and ±8, in an exactly solvable generalization of the Kitaev honeycomb model. For each topological order, we explicitly identify the anyonic excitations and confirm their topological properties. In doing so, we observe that the interplay between lattice symmetry and anyon permutation symmetry may lead to a "weak supersymmetry"in the anyon spectrum. The topological orders in our honeycomb lattice model could be directly relevant for honeycomb Kitaev materials, such as α-RuCl3, and would be distinguishable by their specific quantized values of the thermal Hall conductivity.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85093103015&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023334
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023334
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85093103015
SN - 2643-1564
VL - 2
JO - Physical Review Research
JF - Physical Review Research
IS - 2
M1 - 023334
ER -