Abstract
Several recent developments have enhanced our understanding of specific ion hydration. These advances have included the Law of Matching Water Affinities and the realization that many-body dispersion forces and polarization can play important roles in ion specificity. Efforts have been made to partition the relevant ion free energies into their physically contributing parts in order to gain further insights into the driving forces. Yet a quantitative theory of ion specificity that links the necessary molecular-level treatment of the inner hydration shell with the many-body response of Lifshitz theory at longer range is still lacking. This review summarizes some steps toward quantitative models of specific ion hydration and discusses a possible path looking forward.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 110-118 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science |
Volume | 23 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 1 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants CHE-1011746 and CHE-1266105 . We thank the Ohio Supercomputer Center for a generous grant of computer time. We also thank Lawrence Pratt, Chris Mundy, Shawn Kathmann, Greg Schenter, Tim Duignan, Drew Parsons, Barry Ninham, and Pierandrea Lo Nostro for many helpful conversations.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | CHE-1011746, CHE-1266105 |
Keywords
- Hofmeister
- Interfacial chemistry
- Ion hydration
- Quantum chemistry
- Statistical mechanics
- Theory and simulation