Topotactic Reduction-Induced Stabilization of β-La2Mo2O8.68 Phase: Structure, Static Oxygen Disorder, and Electrical Properties

Xueting Zhang, Cecile Genevois, Cheng Li, Xiaoyan Yang, Michael J. Pitcher, Mathieu Allix, Xiaojun Kuang, Alberto J. Fernández-Carrión

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

La2Mo2O9 is acknowledged as an exceptional oxide ion conductor. It undergoes a reversible phase transition around 580 °C from the nonconductive low-temperature monoclinic α-La2Mo2O9 phase to the highly conductive high-temperature cubic β-La2Mo2O9 phase. In addition, La2Mo2O9 demonstrates complex chemistry under reducing conditions. This study reports, for the first time, the stabilization at ambient temperature of a novel cubic phase through a topotactic reduction of α-La2Mo2O9 employing CaH2. This phase contains approximately ∼3 atom % oxygen vacancies relative to the nominal composition (La2Mo2O8.68(1)). The cubic symmetry is associated with a static distribution of these vacancies, in contrast to the dynamic distribution observed in the high-temperature cubic β-La2Mo2O9 phase reported previously. Additionally, the material exhibits mixed-ion-electronic conduction, which expands its potential use in applications requiring both ionic and electronic transport.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)22667-22676
Number of pages10
JournalInorganic Chemistry
Volume63
Issue number48
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2 2024

Funding

The authors thank the National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21850410458, 22365011, 22090043) and the Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 2019GXNSFGA245006, 2020GXNSFAA297050) for the financial support and the EMERGIA program from Junta de Andaluci\u0301a [No. 2022/00001043]. AJFC is extremely grateful to LE STUDIUM for the financial support. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at the Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The beam time was allocated to NOMAD on proposal number IPTS-28909. The project benefitted from the microscopy facilities of the Platform MACLE-CVL which was cofunded by the European Union and Centre-Val de Loire Region (FEDER). We thank Dr. Emmanuel Veron and Sandra Ory (CEMHTI laboratory) for the VT-XRD and DSC-TG data acquisition.

FundersFunder number
STUDIUM
U.S. Department of Energy
VT-XRD
Office of Science
European Union and Centre-Val de Loire Region
European Regional Development Fund
Basic Energy SciencesDE-AC02-06CH11357
Oak Ridge National LaboratoryIPTS-28909
National Natural Science Foundation of China22365011, 21850410458, 22090043
Junta de Andalucía2022/00001043
Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province2019GXNSFGA245006, 2020GXNSFAA297050

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