To immunity and beyond: the central role of jasmonate signalling in beneficial root–microbe–environment interactions

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Abstract

Jasmonates (JAs) have traditionally been studied for their defensive roles against wounding and detrimental organisms, but they are also crucial hormones for plant–microbe beneficial interactions. Here, we review the most recent advances in this overlooked field. We cover the evolutionary divergences of JA biosynthesis and signalling across various plant lineages and present the molecular mechanisms of action through which beneficial microbes interact with the host JA signalling pathway as well as environmental integration. Special emphasis is given to the cutting-edge tools to study the spatial compartmentalization and cell and tissue specialization of JA signalling. This review underscores the role of the JA signalling pathway, with the MYELOCYTOMATOSIS2 transcription factor as a potential integrator of biotic and environmental cues, and highlights its significance in mutualistic interactions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2564-2570
Number of pages7
JournalNew Phytologist
Volume247
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2025

Funding

This research was sponsored, in part, by the Genomic Science Program, US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Plant-Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area at ORNL (http://pmi.ornl.gov). Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05–00OR22725. We thank Francis Martin for the nomination to write the article and the New Phytologist team, editors and reviewers for their time and work. This research was sponsored, in part, by the Genomic Science Program, US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, as part of the Plant‐Microbe Interfaces Scientific Focus Area at ORNL ( http://pmi.ornl.gov ). Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT‐Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE‐AC05–00OR22725. We thank Francis Martin for the nomination to write the article and the New Phytologist team, editors and reviewers for their time and work.

Keywords

  • defence
  • environmental integration
  • evolution
  • jasmonates
  • mutualism
  • plant–microbe interactions
  • rhizobiome
  • spatial compartmentalization

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