Time-dependent pricing for high-speed railway in China based on revenue management

Jin Qin, Yijia Zeng, Xia Yang, Yuxin He, Xuanke Wu, Wenxuan Qu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

High-speed railway (HSR) is recognized as a green transportation mode with lower energy consumption and less pollution emission than other transportation. At present, China has the largest HSR network globally, but the maximum revenue of railway transportation corporations has not been realized. In order to make HSR achieve a favorable position within the fierce competition in the market, increase corporate revenue, and achieve the sustainable development of HSR and railway corporations, we introduce the concept of revenue management in HSR operations and propose an innovative model to optimize the price and seat allocation for HSR simultaneously. In the study, we formulate the optimization problem as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model, which appropriately captures passengers' choice behavior. To reduce the computational complexity, we further transform the proposed MINLP model into an equivalent model. Finally, the effectiveness of both the proposed model and solution algorithm are tested and validated by numerical experiments. The research results show that the model can flexibly adjust the price and seat allocation of the corresponding ticketing period according to the passenger demand, and increase the total expected revenue by 5.92% without increasing the capacity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4272
JournalSustainability (Switzerland)
Volume11
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 1 2019
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Funding: This research was funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, grant number 2018zzts505; the Key Project of China Railway Corporation, grant number N2018X009; and the Project of National Railway Administration, grant number KFJF2019-025.

Keywords

  • Elastic demand
  • HSR
  • Railway pricing
  • Railway revenue management
  • Sustainable development of HSR

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