Tilted epitaxy on (211)-oriented substrates

S. Y. Woo, G. A. Devenyi, S. Ghanad-Tavakoli, R. N. Kleiman, J. S. Preston, G. A. Botton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spontaneous tilting of lattice mismatched epilayers grown on (211)-oriented substrates has been observed in numerous systems in literature. Here, we have examined a model system, GaSb/Si(211), with two dimensional X-ray diffraction and conventional transmission electron microscopy, and developed a universal model which explains the origin of the tilt phenomenon as the minimization of projected lattice mismatch for low-index planes across the film/substrate interface. The model developed predicts the tilt for lattice mismatches in the range of 0-20 covering most semiconductor heteroepitaxial systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number132103
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume102
Issue number13
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 1 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the Ontario Centres of Excellence, ARISE Technologies and the NSERC CREATE PV Program. Electron Microscopy was carried out at the Canadian Centre for Electron Microscopy (CCEM), X-ray was carried out at the McMaster Analytical X-Ray Diffraction Facility (MAX), both facilities are supported by NSERC and McMaster University.

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