Abstract
The throughput of conventional and quantum network connections is an important performance metric, which is typically specified by bits per second (bps) and entangled quntum bits per second (ebps), respectively. It is measured over practical quantum network connections using specialized methods, and estimated using analytical bounds for which extensive theory has been developed. For practical connections, however, these two quantities have often been hard to correlate due to the lack of measurements and estimates derived under well-characterized common conditions. They both differ significantly from the conventional network throughput of TCP which employs buffers and loss recovery mechanisms. We describe a conventional-quantum testbed that enables the comparison of these two quantities both qualitatively and quantitatively. The bps and ebps throughput is measured over fiber connections of lengths over 75 kilometers, which show that the former decreases significantly slower with distance than the latter and in a qualitatively different way. The analytic capacity estimates of ebps are derived using approximations based on light intensity measurements, and they decrease more rapidly with distance than the measured ebps throughput. These results provide qualitative insights into the conventional transport mechanisms based on buffers, and the conditions used in deriving the analytical ebps capacity estimates.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2023 |
Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781665494274 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2023 |
Event | 2023 IEEE INFOCOM Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2023 - Hoboken, United States Duration: May 20 2023 → … |
Publication series
Name | IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2023 |
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Conference
Conference | 2023 IEEE INFOCOM Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, INFOCOM WKSHPS 2023 |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Hoboken |
Period | 05/20/23 → … |
Funding
VII. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research was performed in part at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under the Entanglement Management and Control in Transparent Optical Quantum Networks and Early Career Research programs (Field Work Proposals ERKJ378 and ERKJ353). This manuscript has been co-authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
Keywords
- capacity estimates
- quantum-conventional network testbed
- throughput estimates