Three-dimensional magnetic structures and rare-earth magnetic ordering in Nd2CuO4 and Pr2CuO4

  • M. Matsuda
  • , K. Yamada
  • , K. Kakurai
  • , H. Kadowaki
  • , T. R. Thurston
  • , Y. Endoh
  • , Y. Hidaka
  • , R. J. Birgeneau
  • , M. A. Kastner
  • , P. M. Gehring
  • , A. H. Moudden
  • , G. Shirane

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

215 Scopus citations

Abstract

The three-dimensional (3D) magnetism present in Nd2CuO4 and Pr2CuO4 has been examined in neutron-scattering experiments. Antiferromagnetic long-range order of the Cu2+ moments develops below TN=255 K in both compounds. In Nd2CuO4 a series of magnetic phase transitions in which the Cu2+ spins reorient has also been observed below TN, while in Pr2CuO4 the 3D Cu2+ spin structure is stable. No changes in the crystalline structure of Nd2CuO4 associated with the spin-reorientation transitions were found. Induced ordering of the rare-earth magnetic moments has been observed in both compounds. The Nd3+ (Pr3+) magnetic moments align parallel (antiparallel) to Cu2+ moments which are nearest neighbors along the c axis, and the ordered moments of the rare-earth ions were determined to be 1.3B for Nd3+ at 0.4 K and 0.08B for Pr3+ at 8 K. The temperature-dependent Pr3+ moment is shown to be proportional to the Cu2+ moment times the bulk susceptibility. In this paper we also discuss the role of the XY anisotropy in the 3D ordering.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)10098-10107
Number of pages10
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume42
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 1990
Externally publishedYes

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