Thermodynamic modeling of the Nb-Hf-Si ternary system

Y. Yang, Y. A. Chang, J. C. Zhao, B. P. Bewlay

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Abstract

The thermodynamic descriptions of the Hf-Si and Nb-Si systems were modified based on the critically assessed experimental phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties. Using the CALPHAD (CALculation of PHAse Diagram) approach, a thermodynamic description of the Nb-Hf-Si system was developed from the Hf-Si and Nb-Si systems modified in the present study and the Nb-Hf system from the literature. The parameters of all ternary phases were optimized using the experimentally measured 1500 °C isothermal section and the liquidus projection at the metal-rich region of the Nb-Hf-Si system. Comparison between the calculated results and the experimental measurements shows that the present modeling can provide a satisfactory account of the experimental information for the metal-rich region of the Nb-Hf-Si ternary phase diagram. The thermodynamic description of Si-rich corner has been obtained principally by extrapolation due to lack of experimental data.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)407-415
Number of pages9
JournalIntermetallics
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2003
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr. Y. Du and Dr. H. Liang for very constructive discussion. This research was sponsored by AFOSR under contracts # F49620-99-C-0026 with Dr. C. Hartley as the program manager.

FundersFunder number
Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchF49620-99-C-0026

    Keywords

    • Intermetallics, miscellaneous
    • Phase diagram
    • Phase diagram prediction
    • Silicides, various
    • Thermodynamic properties

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