Thermal Responsive Ion Selectivity of Uranyl Peroxide Nanocages: An Inorganic Mimic of K+Ion Channels

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Abstract

An actinyl peroxide cage cluster, Li48+mK12(OH)m[UO2(O2)(OH)]60(H2O)n(m≈20 and n≈310; U60), discriminates precisely between Na+and K+ions when heated to certain temperatures, a most essential feature for K+selective filters. The U60clusters demonstrate several other features in common with K+ion channels, including passive transport of K+ions, a high flux rate, and the dehydration of U60and K+ions. These qualities make U60(a pure inorganic cluster) a promising ion channel mimic in an aqueous environment. Laser light scattering (LLS) and isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) studies revealed that the tailorable ion selectivity of U60clusters is a result of the thermal responsiveness of the U60hydration shells. U60clusters demonstrate tunable ion selectivity at different temperatures that can mimic the function of protein ion channels. Adjustable permeability toward different alkali ions is mainly attributed to the thermal responsiveness of the U60cluster's hydration shell thickness.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)6887-6891
Number of pages5
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume55
Issue number24
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 6 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the Materials Science of Actinides Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001089.

Keywords

  • ion channels
  • ion selectivity
  • self-assembly
  • uranyl peroxide nanocages

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