Thermal neutron scattering cross sections of thorium hydride

I. I. Al-Qasir, A. I. Hawari, V. H. Gillette, B. W. Wehring, T. Zhou

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

5 Scopus citations

Abstract

An ab initio approach is used to calculate the phonon frequency distribution of thorium hydride (ThH 2). The scattering law and the thermal neutron scattering cross sections for Th and H have been generated using this distribution. Due to the lack of experimental data, the results have been compared to zirconium hydride (ZrH 2) data that were generated using a classical lattice dynamics model. Based on this comparison, it is shown that the differences in properties of ThH 2 and ZrH 2 are entirely consistent with the physical differences between the two materials. Consequently, this work provides a set of data that is useful in nuclear reactor technology, and illustrates the utility of the ab initio approach as a unique predictive tool of the properties of materials that are of interest to nuclear reactor design.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the PHYSOR 2004
Subtitle of host publicationThe Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems - Global Developments
Pages527-533
Number of pages7
StatePublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes
EventPHYSOR 2004: The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems - Global Developments - Chicago, IL, United States
Duration: Apr 25 2004Apr 29 2004

Publication series

NameProceedings of the PHYSOR 2004: The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems - Global Developments

Conference

ConferencePHYSOR 2004: The Physics of Fuel Cycles and Advanced Nuclear Systems - Global Developments
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityChicago, IL
Period04/25/0404/29/04

Keywords

  • Ab initio
  • Metal hydrides
  • Phonon frequency distribution
  • Thermal neutron scattering cross section
  • Thorium hydride
  • VASP
  • Zirconium hydride

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