Abstract
We present a comprehensive study of the structural properties and the thermal expansion behavior of 17 different Prussian Blue Analogs (PBAs) with compositions MII 3[(M′)III(CN) 6]2·nH2O and MII 2[FeII(CN)6]·nH2O, where MII=Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn, (M′)III=Co, Fe and n is the number of water molecules, which range from 5 to 18 for these compounds. The PBAs were synthesized via standard chemical precipitation methods, and temperature-dependent X-ray diffraction studies were performed in the temperature range between -150 °C (123 K) and room-temperature. The vast majority of the studied PBAs were found to crystallize in cubic structures of space groups Fm3m, F43m and Pm3m. The temperature dependence of the lattice parameters was taken to compute an average coefficient of linear thermal expansion in the studied temperature range. Of the 17 compounds, 9 display negative values for the average coefficient of linear thermal expansion, which can be as large as 39.7×10-6 K-1 for Co3[Co(CN)6]2·12H2O. All of the MII 3[CoIII(CN)6] 2·nH2O compounds show negative thermal expansion behavior, which correlates with the IrvingWilliams series for metal complex stability. The thermal expansion behavior for the PBAs of the M II 3[FeIII(CN)6]2· nH2O family are found to switch between positive (for M=Mn, Co, Ni) and negative (M=Cu, Zn) behavior, depending on the choice of the metal cation (M). On the other hand, all of the MII 2[Fe II(CN)6]·nH2O compounds show positive thermal expansion behavior.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2854-2861 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Solid State Chemistry |
Volume | 184 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2011 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This research work has been supported by Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences and has made use of Manuel Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory which is funded by DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 . JS acknowledges partial support provided by Shengnian Luo at LANL ( DOE grant number: 20110585ER ).
Funders | Funder number |
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Department of Energy's | |
Basic Energy Sciences | DE-AC52-06NA25396, 20110585ER |
Keywords
- Crystal structures
- Negative thermal expansion
- Prussian Blue Analogs