Abstract
Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is a gas that may play important roles in mammalian and bacterial biology, but its study is limited by a lack of suitable donor molecules. We report here the use of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides (NTAs) as COS donors that release the gas in a sustained manner under biologically relevant conditions with innocuous peptide byproducts. Carbonic anhydrase converts COS into H2S, allowing NTAs to serve as either COS or H2S donors, depending on the availability of the enzyme. Analysis of the pseudo-first-order H2S release rate under biologically relevant conditions revealed a release half-life of 75 min for the small molecule NTA under investigation. A polynorbornene bearing pendant NTAs made by ring-opening metathesis polymerization was also synthesized to generate a polymeric COS/H2S donor. A half-life of 280 min was measured for the polymeric donor. Endothelial cell proliferation studies revealed an enhanced rate of proliferation for cells treated with the NTA over untreated controls.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 13477-13480 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
Volume | 138 |
Issue number | 41 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 19 2016 |
Externally published | Yes |
Funding
This work was supported by the NSF (DMR-1454754 to J.B.M.), the Virginia Tech Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science (JFC12-256 to J.B.M.), and the National Institutes of Health (NS096281 and NS081623 to M.H.T.). We also thank 3M for support of this work through a Non-Tenured Faculty Award to J.B.M.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | DMR-1454754 |
National Institutes of Health | NS081623 |
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke | R01NS096281 |
3M | |
Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science, Virginia Tech | JFC12-256 |