Therapeutic Delivery of H2S via COS: Small Molecule and Polymeric Donors with Benign Byproducts

Chadwick R. Powell, Jeffrey C. Foster, Benjamin Okyere, Michelle H. Theus, John B. Matson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

116 Scopus citations

Abstract

Carbonyl sulfide (COS) is a gas that may play important roles in mammalian and bacterial biology, but its study is limited by a lack of suitable donor molecules. We report here the use of N-thiocarboxyanhydrides (NTAs) as COS donors that release the gas in a sustained manner under biologically relevant conditions with innocuous peptide byproducts. Carbonic anhydrase converts COS into H2S, allowing NTAs to serve as either COS or H2S donors, depending on the availability of the enzyme. Analysis of the pseudo-first-order H2S release rate under biologically relevant conditions revealed a release half-life of 75 min for the small molecule NTA under investigation. A polynorbornene bearing pendant NTAs made by ring-opening metathesis polymerization was also synthesized to generate a polymeric COS/H2S donor. A half-life of 280 min was measured for the polymeric donor. Endothelial cell proliferation studies revealed an enhanced rate of proliferation for cells treated with the NTA over untreated controls.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13477-13480
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume138
Issue number41
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 19 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the NSF (DMR-1454754 to J.B.M.), the Virginia Tech Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science (JFC12-256 to J.B.M.), and the National Institutes of Health (NS096281 and NS081623 to M.H.T.). We also thank 3M for support of this work through a Non-Tenured Faculty Award to J.B.M.

FundersFunder number
National Science FoundationDMR-1454754
National Institutes of HealthNS081623
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeR01NS096281
3M
Institute for Critical Technologies and Applied Science, Virginia TechJFC12-256

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