The Virtual Environment for Reactor Applications (VERA): Design and architecture

John A. Turner, Kevin Clarno, Matt Sieger, Roscoe Bartlett, Benjamin Collins, Roger Pawlowski, Rodney Schmidt, Randall Summers

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    168 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    VERA, the Virtual Environment for Reactor Applications, is the system of physics capabilities being developed and deployed by the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (CASL). CASL was established for the modeling and simulation of commercial nuclear reactors. VERA consists of integrating and interfacing software together with a suite of physics components adapted and/or refactored to simulate relevant physical phenomena in a coupled manner. VERA also includes the software development environment and computational infrastructure needed for these components to be effectively used. We describe the architecture of VERA from both software and numerical perspectives, along with the goals and constraints that drove major design decisions, and their implications. We explain why VERA is an environment rather than a framework or toolkit, why these distinctions are relevant (particularly for coupled physics applications), and provide an overview of results that demonstrate the use of VERA tools for a variety of challenging applications within the nuclear industry.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)544-568
    Number of pages25
    JournalJournal of Computational Physics
    Volume326
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 1 2016

    Funding

    Notice : This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy . The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation , for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 .

    Keywords

    • Core simulator
    • Coupled physics
    • Fluid flow
    • Modeling
    • Multiphysics
    • Neutronics
    • Nuclear reactor
    • Simulation
    • Thermal-hydraulics

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