The targeted heating and current drive applications for the ITER electron cyclotron system

M. Henderson, G. Saibene, C. Darbos, D. Farina, L. Figini, M. Gagliardi, F. Gandini, T. Gassmann, G. Hanson, A. Loarte, T. Omori, E. Poli, D. Purohit, K. Takahashi

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79 Scopus citations

Abstract

A 24 MW Electron Cyclotron (EC) system operating at 170 GHz and 3600 s pulse length is to be installed on ITER. The EC plant shall deliver 20 MW of this power to the plasma for Heating and Current Drive (H&CD) applications. The EC system is designed for plasma initiation, central heating, current drive, current profile tailoring, and Magneto-hydrodynamic control (in particular, sawteeth and Neo-classical Tearing Mode) in the flat-top phase of the plasma. A preliminary design review was performed in 2012, which identified a need for extended application of the EC system to the plasma ramp-up, flattop, and ramp down phases of ITER plasma pulse. The various functionalities are prioritized based on those applications, which can be uniquely addressed with the EC system in contrast to other H&CD systems. An initial attempt has been developed at prioritizing the allocated H&CD applications for the three scenarios envisioned: ELMy H-mode (15 MA), Hybrid (∼12 MA), and Advanced (∼9 MA) scenarios. This leads to the finalization of the design requirements for the EC sub-systems.

Original languageEnglish
Article number021808
JournalPhysics of Plasmas
Volume22
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1 2015
Externally publishedYes

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