Abstract
Low-aspect-ratio tokamaks offer both the economic advantage of smaller size and a number of physics advantages which are not available at conventional aspect ratio. The Small Tight Aspect Ratio Tokamak (START) [Fusion Technology 1990, edited by B. E. Keen, M. Huguet, and R. Hemsworth (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1991), Vol. 1, p. 353] was conceived as a first substantial test of tokamak plasma behavior at low aspect ratio. It has achieved plasma currents up to 200 kA, peak densities of ∼2X 1020 m-3 and central electron temperatures of ∼500 eV at an aspect ratio of 1.3-1.5. Central beta values of ∼13% have been measured and the volume-averaged beta 〈β〉 can approach the Troyon limit. Plasmas are naturally elongated (κ≲2.0) and are vertically stable without feedback control. Major disruptions have not been observed at low aspect ratios (A≤2.0).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2481-2484 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Physics of Fluids B |
| Volume | 5 |
| Issue number | 7 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1993 |
| Externally published | Yes |