The model system saccharomyces cerevisiae versus emerging non-model yeasts for the production of biofuels

Maria Priscila Lacerda, Eun Joong Oh, Carrie Eckert

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

22 Scopus citations

Abstract

Microorganisms are effective platforms for the production of a variety of chemicals including biofuels, commodity chemicals, polymers and other natural products. However, deep cellular understanding is required for improvement of current biofuel cell factories to truly transform the Bioeconomy. Modifications in microbial metabolic pathways and increased resistance to various types of stress caused by the production of these chemicals are crucial in the generation of robust and efficient production hosts. Recent advances in systems and synthetic biology provide new tools for metabolic engineering to design strategies and construct optimal biocatalysts for the sustainable production of desired chemicals, especially in the case of ethanol and fatty acid production. Yeast is an efficient producer of bioethanol and most of the available synthetic biology tools have been developed for the industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Non-conventional yeast systems have several advantageous characteristics that are not easily engineered such as ethanol tolerance, low pH tolerance, thermotolerance, inhibitor tolerance, genetic diversity and so forth. Currently, synthetic biology is still in its initial steps for studies in non-conventional yeasts such as Yarrowia lipolytica, Kluyveromyces marxianus, Issatchenkia orientalis and Pichia pastoris. Therefore, the development and application of advanced synthetic engineering tools must also focus on these underexploited, non-conventional yeast species. Herein, we review the basic synthetic biology tools that can be applied to the standard S. cerevisiae model strain, as well as those that have been developed for non-conventional yeasts. In addition, we will discuss the recent advances employed to develop non-conventional yeast strains that are efficient for the production of a variety of chemicals through the use of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number299
Pages (from-to)1-20
Number of pages20
JournalLife
Volume10
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This project was sponsored by the US Department of Energy (Grant DE-SC0018368).

FundersFunder number
US Department of EnergyDE-SC0018368

    Keywords

    • Biofuels
    • Bioproducts
    • Metabolic engineering
    • Synthetic biology
    • Yeast

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