The Majorana project

S. R. Elliott, C. E. Aalseth, M. Akashi-Ronquest, M. Amman, J. F. Amsbaugh, F. T. Avignone, H. O. Back, C. Baktash, A. S. Barabash, P. Barbeau, J. R. Beene, M. Bergevin, F. E. Bertrand, M. Boswell, V. Brudanin, W. Bugg, T. H. Burritt, Y. D. Chan, T. V. Cianciolo, J. CollarR. Creswick, M. Cromaz, J. A. Detwiler, P. J. Doe, J. A. Dunmore, Yu Efremenko, V. Egorov, H. Ejiri, J. Ely, J. Esterline, H. Farach, T. Farmer, J. Fast, P. Finnerty, B. Fujikawa, V. M. Gehman, C. Greenberg, V. E. Guiseppe, K. Gusey, A. L. Hallin, R. Hazama, R. Henning, A. Hime, T. Hossbach, E. Hoppe, M. A. Howe, D. Hurley, B. Hyronimus, R. A. Johnson, M. Keillor, C. Keller, J. Kephart, M. Kidd, O. Kochetov, S. I. Konovalov, R. T. Kouzes, K. T. Lesko, L. Leviner, P. Luke, S. MacMullin, M. G. Marino, A. B. McDonald, D. M. Mei, H. S. Miley, A. W. Myers, M. Nomachi, B. Odom, J. Orrell, A. W.P. Poon, G. Prior, D. C. Radford, J. H. Reeves, K. Rielage, N. Riley, R. G.H. Robertson, L. Rodriguez, K. P. Rykaczewski, A. G. Schubert, T. Shima, M. Shirchenko, V. Timkin, R. Thompson, W. Tornow, C. Tull, T. D. Van Wechel, I. Vanyushin, R. L. Varner, K. Vetter, R. Warner, J. F. Wilkerson, J. M. Wouters, E. Yakushev, A. R. Young, C. H. Yu, V. Yumatov, Z. B. Yin

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    12 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Building a 0νβ β experiment with the ability to probe neutrino mass in the inverted hierarchy region requires the combination of a large detector mass sensitive to 0νβ β, on the order of 1-tonne, and unprecedented background levels, on the order of or less than 1 count per year in the 0νβ β signal region. The Majorana Collaboration proposes a design based on using high-purity enriched 76Ge crystals deployed in ultra- low background electroformed Cu cryostats and using modern analysis techniques that should be capable of reaching the required sensitivity while also being scalable to a 1- tonne size. To demonstrate feasibility, the collaboration plans to construct a prototype system, the Majorana Demonstrator, consisting of 30 kg of 86% enriched 76Ge detectors and 30 kg of natural or isotope-76-depleted Ge detectors. We plan to deploy and evaluate two different Ge detector technologies, one based on a p-type configuration and the other on n-type.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number012007
    JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series
    Volume173
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 2009
    EventCarolina International Symposium on Neutrino Physics, CISNP'08 - Columbia, SC, United States
    Duration: May 15 2008May 17 2008

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