The high-pressure phase diagram of ammonia dihydrate

  • A. D. Fortes
  • , I. G. Wood
  • , M. Alfredsson
  • , L. Vocadlo
  • , K. S. Knight
  • , W. G. Marshall
  • , M. G. Tucker
  • , F. Fernandez-Alonso

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Scopus citations

Abstract

We have investigated the P-T phase diagram of ammonia dihydrate (ADH), ND32D2O, using powder neutron diffraction methods over the range 0-9GPa, 170-300K. In addition to the ambient pressure phase, ADH I, we have identified three high-pressure phases, ADH II, III, and IV, each of which has been reproduced in at least three separate experiments. Another, apparently body-centred-cubic, phase of ADH has been observed on a single occasion above 6GPa at 170K. The existence of a dehydration boundary has been confirmed where, upon compression or warming, ADHIV decomposes to a high-pressure ice phase (ice VII or VIII) and a high-pressure phase of ammonia monohydrate (AMH V or VI).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)201-212
Number of pages12
JournalHigh Pressure Research
Volume27
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2007
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the ISIS facility for beam time to conduct these experiments, and would like to thank the High-Pressure technical team for their patience and hard work; John Dreyer, Andy Church, Chris Goodway, Duncan Francis, and Jon Bones. The authors also acknowledge the assistance of Helen Brand, Peter Grindrod, and Katherine Joy. ADF is funded by a Fellowship from the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), grant number PPA/P/S/2003/00247. MA is funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), and LV is funded by the Royal Society.

Keywords

  • Ammonia dihydrate
  • Neutron diffraction
  • Polymorphism

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