The erosion-corrosion of intake valve sealing surfaces due to the formation of lubricating oil deposits

John J. Truhan, Karren L. More, Roger S. Waukesha

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Intake valves from natural gas-fired reciprocating engines displaying "torching" were examined to determine their failure mechanism. The principal features of the "torched" valves included a relatively thick black deposit on the tulip area of the valve extending to the sealing surface, partial loss of those deposits in various locations, and localized metal loss, oxidation and/or surface cracking in the spalled regions. "Torched" valve sealing surfaces showed metal loss, surface cracking, and oxidation. Nontorched areas retained a compacted oil deposit covering an oxidized sealing surface. The low Cr content resulted in general oxidation in this application due to higher than expected operating temperatures, the presence of water vapor and high gas flow. The torched areas corresponded to regions where a porous deposit had spalled. The oil deposits consisted of a combination of Zn and Ca phosphates originating form the lubricating oil additives. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the World Tribology Congress III (Washington, DC 9/12-16/2005).

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the World Tribology Congress III - WTC 2005
StatePublished - 2005
Event2005 World Tribology Congress III - Washington, D.C., United States
Duration: Sep 12 2005Sep 16 2005

Publication series

NameProceedings of the World Tribology Congress III - WTC 2005

Conference

Conference2005 World Tribology Congress III
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington, D.C.
Period09/12/0509/16/05

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