The electrochemistry of amorphous Si-B thin film electrodes in Li cells

Hui Liu, Min Zhu, Zhijia Du, M. N. Obrovac

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Si1-xBx thin films of 0.071 ≤ x ≤ 0.950 have been synthesized using combinational sputtering. All Si1-xBx film compositions had a highly amorphous structure consisting of amorphous Si and B phases, as characterized by X-ray diffraction. In Li cells, it was found that all of the Si is active and the B is inactive with lithium. Otherwise, the Si1-xBx films have similar characteristics as pure Si film electrodes in Li cells, except with reduced capacity due to the added B. However, shifts in the voltage curves appear when the B content is increased that may be induced by stress-voltage coupling between the active Si and the inactive B phases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)A192-A196
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume163
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Externally publishedYes

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