The effect of high dose/high temperature irradiation on high purity fibers and their silicon carbide composites

T. Hinoki, L. L. Snead, Y. Katoh, A. Hasegawa, T. Nozawa, A. Kohyama

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Abstract

Silicon carbide composites were fabricated by chemical vapor infiltration method using high purity fiber, Hi-Nicalon Type-S and Tyranno SA, and non-high purity fiber Hi-Nicalon. Bare fibers, SiC/SiC composites and CVD SiC were irradiated at 7.7 dpa and 800 °C or 6.0 dpa and 300 °C. The density of fiber and CVD SiC was measured by gradient column technique. Mechanical properties of the composites were evaluated by four-point flexural tests. Fracture surfaces were observed by SEM. Tyranno SA fiber and CVD SiC showed similar swelling behavior following irradiation at 7.7 dpa and 800 °C. Mechanical properties of composites reinforced with Hi-Nicalon Type-S and Tyranno SA fibers were stable even following neutron irradiation at 7.7 dpa and 800 °C. Fracture surfaces of these composites following irradiation were similar to those of non-irradiated composites with relatively short fiber pull-out.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1157-1162
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Nuclear Materials
Volume307-311
Issue number2 SUPPL.
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2002
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors would like to thank Lou Qualls and Jeff Bailey for assistance with the irradiation. This work was supported by Japan/USA Program of Integration of Technology and Engineering for Fusion Research (JUPITER-II) and by the office of Fusion Energy Science, US DOE under contract DE-AC-05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.

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