The Effect of Functional Groups in Bio-Derived Fuel Candidates

Rhodri W. Jenkins, Cameron M. Moore, Troy A. Semelsberger, Christopher J. Chuck, John C. Gordon, Andrew D. Sutton

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

53 Scopus citations

Abstract

Interest in developing renewable fuels is continuing to grow and biomass represents a viable source of renewable carbon with which to replace fossil-based components in transportation fuels. During our own work, we noticed that chemists think in terms of functional groups whereas fuel engineers think in terms of physical fuel properties. In this Concept article, we discuss the effect of carbon and oxygen functional groups on potential fuel properties. This serves as a way of informing our own thinking and provides us with a basis with which to design and synthesize molecules from biomass that could provide useful transportation fuels.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)922-931
Number of pages10
JournalChemSusChem
Volume9
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - May 10 2016
Externally publishedYes

Funding

We are grateful to the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program (LDRD20160095ER) and the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Bioenergy Technology Office (WBS 2.3.1.103) for financial support. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC5206A25396.

FundersFunder number
Bioenergy Technology OfficeWBS 2.3.1.103
U.S. Department of EnergyDE-AC5206A25396
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration
Los Alamos National LaboratoryLDRD20160095ER

    Keywords

    • biofuel
    • biomass
    • fuels
    • renewable
    • review

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