The discovery of elements 113 to 118

  • Vladimir Utyonkov
  • , Yuri Oganessian
  • , Sergey Dmitriev
  • , Mikhail Itkis
  • , Kenton Moody
  • , Mark Stoyer
  • , Dawn Shaughnessy
  • , James Roberto
  • , Krzysztof Rykaczewski
  • , Joseph Hamilton

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    11 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    Discovery and investigation of the "Island of stability" of superheavy nuclei at the separator DGFRS in the 238U-249Cf+48Ca reactions is reviewed. The results are compared with the data obtained in chemistry experiments and at the separators SHIP, BGS, TASCA, and GARIS. The synthesis of the heaviest nuclei, their decay properties, and methods of identification are discussed and compared with the criteria that must be satisfied for claiming the discovery of a new chemical element. The role of shell effects in the stability of superheavy nuclei is demonstrated by comparison of the experimental results with empirical systematics and theoretical data.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationNobel Symposium NS 160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements
    EditorsDirk Rudolph
    PublisherEDP Sciences
    ISBN (Electronic)9782759890118
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Dec 1 2016
    Event2016 Nobel Symposium NS 160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements - Fjalkinge, Sweden
    Duration: May 29 2016Jun 3 2016

    Publication series

    NameEPJ Web of Conferences
    Volume131
    ISSN (Print)2101-6275
    ISSN (Electronic)2100-014X

    Conference

    Conference2016 Nobel Symposium NS 160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements
    Country/TerritorySweden
    CityFjalkinge
    Period05/29/1606/3/16

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