TY - GEN
T1 - The discovery of elements 113 to 118
AU - Utyonkov, Vladimir
AU - Oganessian, Yuri
AU - Dmitriev, Sergey
AU - Itkis, Mikhail
AU - Moody, Kenton
AU - Stoyer, Mark
AU - Shaughnessy, Dawn
AU - Roberto, James
AU - Rykaczewski, Krzysztof
AU - Hamilton, Joseph
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.
PY - 2016/12/1
Y1 - 2016/12/1
N2 - Discovery and investigation of the "Island of stability" of superheavy nuclei at the separator DGFRS in the 238U-249Cf+48Ca reactions is reviewed. The results are compared with the data obtained in chemistry experiments and at the separators SHIP, BGS, TASCA, and GARIS. The synthesis of the heaviest nuclei, their decay properties, and methods of identification are discussed and compared with the criteria that must be satisfied for claiming the discovery of a new chemical element. The role of shell effects in the stability of superheavy nuclei is demonstrated by comparison of the experimental results with empirical systematics and theoretical data.
AB - Discovery and investigation of the "Island of stability" of superheavy nuclei at the separator DGFRS in the 238U-249Cf+48Ca reactions is reviewed. The results are compared with the data obtained in chemistry experiments and at the separators SHIP, BGS, TASCA, and GARIS. The synthesis of the heaviest nuclei, their decay properties, and methods of identification are discussed and compared with the criteria that must be satisfied for claiming the discovery of a new chemical element. The role of shell effects in the stability of superheavy nuclei is demonstrated by comparison of the experimental results with empirical systematics and theoretical data.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85016232415
U2 - 10.1051/epjconf/201613106003
DO - 10.1051/epjconf/201613106003
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85016232415
T3 - EPJ Web of Conferences
BT - Nobel Symposium NS 160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements
A2 - Rudolph, Dirk
PB - EDP Sciences
T2 - 2016 Nobel Symposium NS 160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements
Y2 - 29 May 2016 through 3 June 2016
ER -