The Bio-SANS instrument at the High Flux Isotope Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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Abstract

Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a powerful tool for characterizing complex disordered materials, including biological materials. The Bio-SANS instrument of the High Flux Isotope Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a high-flux low-background SANS instrument that is, uniquely among SANS instruments, dedicated to serving the needs of the structural biology and biomaterials communities as an open-access user facility. Here, the technical specifications and performance of the Bio-SANS are presented. Sample environments developed to address the needs of the user program of the instrument are also presented. Further, the isotopic labeling and sample preparation capabilities available in the Bio-Deuteration Laboratory for users of the Bio-SANS and other neutron scattering instruments at ORNL are described. Finally, a brief survey of research performed using the Bio-SANS is presented, which demonstrates the breadth of the research that the instrument's user community engages in.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1238-1246
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Applied Crystallography
Volume47
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2014

Keywords

  • small-angle neutron scattering
  • structural biology

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