Temperature-composition phase diagrams for Ba 1-xSr xFe 2As 2 (0 ≤x≤ 1) and superconducting Ba 0.5Sr 0.5 (Fe 1-yCo y) 2As 2 (0 ≤y≤ 0.141)

Jonathan E. Mitchell, Bayrammurad Saparov, Wenzhi Lin, Stuart Calder, Qing Li, Sergei V. Kalinin, Minghu Pan, Andrew D. Christianson, Athena S. Sefat

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Abstract

Single crystals of mixed alkaline earth metal iron arsenide materials, Ba 1-xSr xFe 2As 2 with 0.185 ≤ x ≤ 0.762 and Ba 0.5Sr 0.5(Fe 1-yCo y) 2As 2 with 0.028 ≤ y ≤ 0.141, are synthesized via the self-flux method. Ba 1-xSr xFe 2As 2 display spin-density wave features (T N) at temperatures intermediate to the parent materials, x = 0 and 1, with T N(x) following an approximately linear trend. Cobalt doping of the 1:1 Ba:Sr mixture, Ba 0.5Sr 0.5(Fe 1-yCo y) 2As 2, results in a superconducting dome with maximum transition temperature of T C = 19 K at y = 0.092, close to the maximum transition temperatures observed in unmixed A(Fe 1-yCo y) 2As 2; however, an annealed crystal with y = 0.141 showed a T C increase from 11 to 16 K with a decrease in Sommerfeld coefficient γ from 2.58(2) to 0.63(2) mJ/(K2 mol atom). For the underdoped y = 0.053, neutron diffraction results give evidence that T N and structural transition (T O) are linked at 78 K, with anomalies observed in magnetization, resistivity, and heat capacity data, while a superconducting transition at T C 6 K is seen in resistivity and heat capacity data. Scanning tunneling microscopy measurements for y = 0.073 give Dynes broadening factor Γ = 1.15 and a superconducting gap Δ= 2.37 meV with evidence of surface inhomogeneity.

Original languageEnglish
Article number174511
JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volume86
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 9 2012

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