Targeting prostate cancer cells with PSMA inhibitor-guided gold nanoparticles

  • Benjamin B. Kasten
  • , Tiancheng Liu
  • , Jessie R. Nedrow-Byers
  • , Paul D. Benny
  • , Clifford E. Berkman

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a notable biomarker for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in prostate cancer. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) provide an attractive nanomaterial platform for combining a variety of targeting, imaging, and cytotoxic agents into a unified device for biomedical research. In this study, we present the generation and evaluation of the first AuNP system functionalized with a small molecule phosphoramidate peptidomimetic inhibitor for the targeted delivery to PSMA-expressing prostate cancer cells. The general approach involved the conjugation of streptavidin-coated AuNPs with a biotin-linked PSMA inhibitor (CTT54) to generate PSMA-targeted AuNPs. In vitro evaluations of these targeted AuNPs were conducted to determine PSMA-mediated and time-dependent binding to PSMA-positive LNCaP cells. The PSMA-targeted AuNPs exhibited significantly higher and selective binding to LNCaP cells compared to control non-targeted AuNPs, thus demonstrating the feasibility of this approach.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)565-568
Number of pages4
JournalBioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume23
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2013
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors extend their gratitude for technical assistance with ICP-OES to J. Lessmann, as well as C. Davitt and V. Lynch-Holm at the WSU Franceschi Microscopy and Imaging Center. This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health ( 5R01CA140617 and T32GM008336 ).

Keywords

  • Biotin
  • Gold nanoparticles
  • Prostate cancer
  • Prostate-specific membrane antigen
  • Streptavidin

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