Targeted Transcriptional Activation Using a CRISPR-Associated Transposon System

Andrea M. Garza Elizondo, James Chappell

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Synthetic perturbation of gene expression is central to our ability to reliably uncover genotype-phenotype relationships in microbes. Here, we present a novel transcription activation strategy that uses the Vibrio cholerae CRISPR-Associated Transposon (CAST) system to selectively insert promoter elements upstream of genes of interest. Through this strategy, we show robust activation of both recombinant and endogenous genes across the Escherichia coli chromosome. We then demonstrate the precise tuning of expression levels by exchanging the promoter elements being inserted. Finally, we demonstrate that CAST activation can be used to synthetically induce ampicillin-resistant phenotypes in E. coli.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)328-336
Number of pages9
JournalACS Synthetic Biology
Volume13
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 19 2024

Funding

The authors acknowledge the Chappell Lab members for helpful discussion. They also acknowledge Daniel J. Haller for his assistance in the design and cloning of sJEC057, as well as Biki B. Kundu for his expertise in CRISPR-Cas9 editing that aided the creation of the reporter strains used in this study. This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation (grant nos. #2237512 and #1828869).

Keywords

  • CRISPR
  • CRISPR-associated transposon (CAST)
  • gene activation
  • transcriptional regulation
  • transposons

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