Tailoring Interlayer Coupling in Few-Layer MoS2 with Stacking Configuration

  • Jong Hun Kim
  • , Kyung Hwan Jin
  • , Yeonjoon Jung
  • , Gwan Hyoung Lee
  • , Jaeyoon Baik
  • , Daehyun Kim
  • , Moon Ho Jo
  • , Arthur P. Baddorf
  • , An Ping Li
  • , Jewook Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

We manipulated the stacking configuration of a few-layer MoS2 to investigate the impact of interlayer coupling on electrical band engineering. By simultaneously synthesizing two distinct stacking types of MoS2 islands, wedding cake (W) and spiral (S), on the same substrate, we explored layer-dependent electrical properties under identical experimental conditions. We used multiple scanning probe microscopy techniques to map local electronic properties with respect to the number of layers, stacking configurations, and local heterogeneities. First-principles calculations verified the role of distinct interlayer coupling in terms of the interlayer distance. Our findings highlight the critical role of interlayer coupling in applications of transition metal dichalcogenides.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17214-17220
Number of pages7
JournalACS Applied Nano Materials
Volume7
Issue number15
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 9 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the Institute for Basic Science (IBS-R014-A1, IBS-R034-D1, IBS-R014-Y1). J.H.K acknowledges the support from Inha University. G.H.L acknowledges the support from the Technology Innovation Program (RS-2023-00301731) funded By the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea). K.-H.J. is supported by research funds for newly appointed professors of Jeonbuk National University in 2024. J.B. and D.K. acknowledge the SPEM experiment using the 8A1 beamline of the Pohang Accelerator Laboratory. STM experiments were conducted while J.P. was at the Institute for Basic Science. Portions of the analysis and document preparation of the research was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, User Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Keywords

  • Interlayer coupling
  • Kelvin probe microscopy
  • density functional theory
  • electrical bandgap
  • local density of states
  • scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy
  • transition metal dichalcogenides

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