Abstract
Improved homogeneity of tunnel size in Na-stabilized 2 × 3 and 2 × 4 MnO2 structures was achieved by identifying and controlling critical synthesis parameters. 2 × 3 and 2 × 4 MnO2 tunnel manganese oxide nanowires were obtained by hydrothermal treatment of Na-birnessite, a layered manganese oxide that undergoes a layer-to-tunnel transition under high pressure and temperature. Herein, the improved ordering of [MnO6] octahedra is revealed via a combined analysis of X-ray diffraction patterns and scanning transmission electron microscopy images. We show that crystallinity of the Na-birnessite precursor and the chemical composition of the system during hydrothermal treatment are crucial for achieving the targeted size of the structural tunnels with adequate uniformity.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 113713 |
Journal | Scripta Materialia |
Volume | 195 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 1 2021 |
Funding
E. Pomerantseva acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (Grants CMMI-1635233 and CBET-1604483 ). We thank Drexel's Materials Characterization Core (MCC) facilities for help with materials characterization. STEM imaging was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. E. Pomerantseva acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation (Grants CMMI-1635233 and CBET-1604483). We thank Drexel's Materials Characterization Core (MCC) facilities for help with materials characterization. STEM imaging was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
Funders | Funder number |
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National Science Foundation | CMMI-1635233, CBET-1604483 |
Office of Science |
Keywords
- Control of the tunnel size
- Manganese oxides
- Nanowires
- Synthesis parameters
- Tunnel crystal structures