Synthesis of Polymer Nanoweb via a Lipid Template

Chung Hao Liu, Susan Krueger, Mu Ping Nieh

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Abstract

We report a generalized platform for synthesizing a polymer nanoweb with a high specific surface area via a bicellar template, composed of 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphocholine (DPPC), 1,2-dihexanoyl phosphocholine (DHPC), and 1,2-dipalmitoyl phosphoglycerol (DPPG). The pristine bicelle (in the absence of monomer or polymer) yields a variety of well-defined structures, including disc, vesicle, and perforated lamella. The addition of styrene monomers in the mixture causes bicelles to transform into lamellae. Monomers are miscible with DPPC and DPPG initially, while polymerization drives polymers to the DHPC-rich domain, resulting in a polymer nanoweb supported by the outcomes of small angle neutron scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and transmission electron microscopy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)993-998
Number of pages6
JournalACS Macro Letters
Volume12
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 18 2023
Externally publishedYes

Funding

Access to SANS was provided by the Center for High Resolution Neutron Scattering, a partnership between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-2010792. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, or materials (or suppliers, or software, ...) are identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. C.-H.L. and M.-P.N. would like to acknowledge NSF (CBET 1930906) for the partial support for the project. The authors thank Drs. Hao Ding and Zaili Huo for atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements, respectively. We also thank Dr. Lin Yang and the beamtime of 16ID-LiX at the NSLS-II (Brookhaven National Lab) through a beamtime proposal (BAG-302208). The LiX beamline is part of the Center for BioMolecular Structure (CBMS), which is primarily supported by the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) through a P30 Grant (P30GM133893), and by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research (KP1605010). LiX also received additional support from NIH Grant S10 OD012331. As part of NSLS-II, a national user facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory, work performed at the CBMS is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Program under Contract Number DE-SC0012704. Access to SANS was provided by the Center for High Resolution Neutron Scattering, a partnership between the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the National Science Foundation under Agreement No. DMR-2010792.

FundersFunder number
Office of Basic Energy Sciences ProgramDE-SC0012704
National Science FoundationBAG-302208, CBET 1930906, DMR-2010792
National Institutes of HealthS10 OD012331
U.S. Department of Energy
National Institute of General Medical SciencesP30GM133893
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Office of Science
Biological and Environmental ResearchKP1605010

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