Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of KLnSe2 (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd) structures: A family of 2D triangular lattice frustrated magnets

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Abstract

We report the detail synthesis, single crystal structure characterization and magnetic properties of KLnSe2 series obtained via solid state molten flux growth method. The crystal structures were characterized using single crystal x-ray diffraction. The KLnSe2 (Ln ​= ​La, Ce, Pr and Nd) series crystallizes in the trigonal crystal system with the space group of R-3m (No. 166). The overall structure contains two-dimensional (2D) layers made from edged shared LnSe6-octahedra. Ln3+ ions form a perfect triangular magnetic lattice which propagates along ab-plane. These triangular lattices are separated by the K+ ions. The magnetic properties confirm that, Ce, Pr and Nd do not show any long-range ordering down to 0.4 ​K indicating frustrated magnetism in the KLnSe2 series.

Original languageEnglish
Article number122917
JournalJournal of Solid State Chemistry
Volume308
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2022

Funding

This research used resources at the University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR). The research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory ( ORNL ) is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division . This research used resources at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan( http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan ). This research used resources at the University of Missouri Research Reactor (MURR). The research at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research used resources at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).

Keywords

  • Crystals
  • Magnetism
  • Structure
  • Synthesis

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