Abstract
Cross-linked polystyrene nanodisks were prepared by controlled polymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in the interior of bicelles, discoidal lipid aggregates. Aggregation behavior of polymer nanodisks was studied in water, organic solvents, and solid phase. Nanodisks form stable dispersions in aqueous solutions of surfactants, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Varying SDS/nanodisk ratio allowed us to control the size of nanodisk aggregates. Nanodisks are readily solubilized in nonpolar organic solvents, such as toluene and carbon tetrachloride, to yield stable monodisperse suspensions. These findings open opportunities for creating nanodisk-based nanocomposite materials. Stable nanodisk suspension in toluene enabled small angle neutron scattering (SANS) measurements. SANS data confirmed the nanodisk diameter and allowed accurate measurement of nanodisk thickness (19.5 ± 1.0 Å). In solid phase, nanodisks aggregate in sub-micron platelets.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 6427-6437 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Nanoparticle Research |
Volume | 13 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2011 |
Funding
Acknowledgment This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grants (CHE-0349315 and CHE-1012951), National Institutes of Health grant (1R01HL079147-01), FedEx Institute of Technology Innovation Award, CIBA foundation, and by the American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC) and St. Jude Children\u2019s Research Hospital. S.T. is the recipient of the First Generation Ph.D. fellowship. V.S.U. acknowledges support by the U.S. D.O.E. Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Field Work Proposal ERKCC02, Polymer-Based Multicomponent Materials. SANS experiments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory\u2019s Center for Structural Molecular Biology (CSMB) were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, using facilities supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
Keywords
- Aggregation
- Carbon-based materials
- Directed assembly
- Nanocomposite materials
- Nanoparticles
- Templated materials